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1.
Mali Med ; 36(3): 24-27, 2021.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37973604

RESUMO

AIM: To report the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of the labial fusion in the girl. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a descriptive retrospective study of the files collected from patients under the age of 15 over 5 semesters of activity (January 2017 to June 2019) and treated for labial fusion. The anamnestic, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary data were analyzed. RESULTS: Thirty patients were collected, the average age was 20 months with extremes of 4 months and 8 years. Twenty-five (25) patients were less than 1 year old. There were 28 cases of total labial fusion and 2 cases of partial labial fusion. It was isolated affection in all cases. The patients were all asymptomatic. Surgical detachment was practiced in all the patients and then hormonal treatment was instituted. No recurrence was observed at a mean follow-up of 12 months (1 year). CONCLUSION: This benign condition is most often isolated in our context. Its treatment must combine surgical treatment and hormonal treatment.


BUT: Rapporter les aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques, thérapeutiques et évolutifs de la coalescence des petites lèvres chez la fillette. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective descriptive portant sur les dossiers colligés de patientes âgées de moins de 15ans sur 5 semestres d'activités (Janvier 2017 à Juin 2019) traitées pour une coalescence des petites lèvres. Les données anamnestiques, cliniques, thérapeutiques et évolutives ont été analysées. RÉSULTATS: Trente patientes ont été colligées, l'âge moyen était de 20 mois avec des extrêmes de 4 mois et 8ans.Vingtcinq (25) patientes avaient moins de 1 an. Il y avait 28 cas de coalescence totale et 2 cas de coalescences partielles. Il s'agissait d'affection isolée dans tous les cas. Les patientes étaient toutes asymptomatiques. Le décollement chirurgical a été pratiqué chez toutes les patientes puis un traitement hormonal a été institué. Aucune récidive n'a été observée Au recul moyen de 12 mois (1an). CONCLUSION: Cette affection bénigne, est le plus souvent isolée dans notre contexte. Son traitement doit associer un traitement chirurgical et un traitement hormonal.

2.
Rev. int. sci. méd. (Abidj.) ; 23(1): 17-23, 2021. tables, figures
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1397433

RESUMO

Contexte. Les malformations congénitales représentent l'une des causes majeures de mortalité infantile. La réduction de cette mortalité passe par la mise en place d'un système de surveillance épidémiologique. Le but de cette étude était d'établir les caractéristiques épidémiologiques et cliniques des malformations congénitales cliniquement visibles. Méthodes. Étude rétrospective descriptive et analytique réalisée entre janvier 2018 et décembre 2019.Elle a concerné les patients de moins de 15 ans présentant une ou plusieurs malformations congénitalescliniquement visibles.Les variables étudiées étaient d'ordre épidémiologique et clinique. Résultats. Cent trois patients présentant une malformation congénitale ont été colligés. Ils représentaient une fréquence de 6,8%. Les malformations ostéoarticulaires représentaient 43% (n=44), et celles de la paroi abdominale 25% (n=26). Les mères étaient paucipares (n=50,48%) et âgées en moyenne de 27,9+/- 2,7 ans. Aucun diagnostic anténatal n'a été fait.Les enfants étaient nés à terme dans 98% (n=101). Ils étaient de sexe masculin dans 60% (n=62).Le taux de décès était de 11%(n=10). Conclusion. les malformations congénitales étaient dominées par les anomalies ostéoarticulaires et celles de la paroi abdominale. Elles sont sous-estimées et nécessitent la mise en place d'un système d'enregistrement pour une maitrise de son épidémiologie.


Assuntos
Saúde da Criança , Cardiopatias Congênitas , Mortalidade Infantil , Distúrbios Pupilares , Epidemiologia
3.
Pan Afr Med J ; 29: 172, 2018.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30050636

RESUMO

This study reports the complications occurred during the management of open fractures of the lower limbs, resulting in secondary amputations, observed in clinicians' practice in recent years as well as different risk factors and possible deficiencies in management at the origin of these complications. We conducted a retrospective study over a period of 06 years (January 2006 - January 2012). It included patients with open fracture of the lower limb initially treated in our institution and whose complications resulted in amputation. All patient undergoing emergency amputation after examination at the Emergency Department were excluded. All patient treated in another hospital before being referred to us were excluded by the study, even if secondary amputation had been performed in our institution. We collected data by analyzing the records of patients (clinical and complementary examinations, surgical reports). We evaluated our management of open fractures of the lower limb according to the guidelines and recommendations found in the literature. These complications were observed in 9 out of 306 open fractures of the lower limb treated in the same period (January 2006 - January 2012), reflecting a rate of 2.9%. The average age was 42.6(26-57) years, all patients were male. We recorded 1 case of fracture of the femur, 7 cases of fracture of 2 leg bones and 1 case of foot crushing. These were open fractures including 1 case of type 1 fracture, 3 cases of type II fracture and 5 cases of type III fracture, according to Gustilo and Anderson classification. We performed 5 amputations of the thigh and 4 amputation of the upper third of the leg. Various complications motivated these amputations, including bone infections or soft-tissue gangrenes of ischemic or infectious origin. The patients had no morbidities such as diabete and were not chronic smokers. No patient died. Open fractures deserve special attention of the surgeon on immediade complications both from a diagnostic and therapeutic point of view in order to reduce the amputation rates after primary surgery giving patients the impression that they had an incorrect procedure performed on them. Particular attention should be paid to the degree of initial contamination and to the presence of a virulent germ at the site of trauma which may motivate particular attitudes during primary management.


Assuntos
Amputação Cirúrgica , Fraturas Expostas/cirurgia , Extremidade Inferior/lesões , Adulto , Fixação de Fratura/métodos , Fraturas Expostas/complicações , Gangrena/epidemiologia , Gangrena/cirurgia , Humanos , Extremidade Inferior/cirurgia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osteomielite/epidemiologia , Osteomielite/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco
4.
Pan Afr Med J ; 27: 2, 2017.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28748004

RESUMO

Tuberculous cold abscesses are a rare and unusual form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. We here report the case of a 27-year old patient with a 5-month history of left dorsolumbar swelling presenting with dorsolumbar cold abscess revealing Pott's disease without neurological complications. Examination of pus sample collected at the time the abscess was incised and drained helped to confirm the diagnosis of cold abscesses of TB origin. The patient underwent 12 months of anti-tuberculosis treatment which lead to a faster recovery; the sequelae was slight gibbosity.


Assuntos
Abscesso/etiologia , Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico , Tuberculose da Coluna Vertebral/diagnóstico , Abscesso/microbiologia , Adulto , Drenagem/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Resultado do Tratamento , Tuberculose da Coluna Vertebral/tratamento farmacológico
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